Case 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Complain: Crowding

Problem: Crowding, Deep bite

Treatment: 2 upper premolar extractions, fixed orthodontic therapy

 

 

 

Case 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Complain: High canine position, chipped front teeth

Problem: lack of space

Treatment: 1 upper premolar extraction, fixed orthodontic therapy

Advantage: Chipped tooth does not require any filling

 

 

 

 

Case 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Complain: Protruding upper front teeth (>10mm), bird-like profile

Problem: High gum attachment, small jaw

Treatment: Non-extraction orthodontic therapy, fixed functional appliance

Advantage: No extraction, profile improved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Case 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Complain: Unable to bite on the front well

Problem: Big lower jaw

Treatment: Fixed orthodontic therapy